• LPC OMe LPC LPC and OMe LPC were

  2021-11-08

  

  LPC 14:0, 2-OMe-LPC 14:0, LPC 16:0 and 2-OMe-LPC 16:0 were shown to be most potent stimulators of intracellular calcium flux in the β cell model, which is one of key processes leading to insulin exocytosis. Yet, species with myristoyl residue initiate calcium influx through voltage-gated nicotinic a

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-11-08

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion All the UDG superfamily glycosylases examined here, UDG, SMUG1, TDGFL, and TDG82−308, are capable of completely converting U-containing duplex substrates to product, though at different rates. Under STO conditions, kobs reflects the slowest kinetic s

• Free fatty acid receptor FFAR also

  2021-11-08

  

  Free fatty cevimeline receptor receptor 1 (FFAR1, also known as GPR40) belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and was de-orphanized in 2003 as a receptor for medium-to long-chain free fatty acids (FFAs) [9,10]. Mainly expressed in beta cells of pancreatic islets, GPR40 can be

• br Introduction Opioids have long

  2021-11-08

  

  Introduction Opioids have long been used in pain management [1]. However, their non-medical use has grown rapidly in the last few years. Hydrocodone (HYD) is one of the most widely used short-acting opioids; with over 136.7 million prescriptions in 2011 [2]. HYD is a semi-synthetic opioid used fo

• Receptors for glucagon Gcgr GLP Glp r

  2021-11-08

  

  Receptors for glucagon (Gcgr), GLP-1 (Glp1r), and GLP-2 (Glp2r) are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) belonging to class B-1 (secretin receptor-like) family of GPCRs (Harmar, 2001, Fredriksson et al., 2003). The mammalian Gcgr, Glp1r, and Glp2r genes, together with the Fumonisin B1 for the recept

• Extending time action is another strategy to increase in

  2021-11-08

  

  Extending time action is another strategy to increase in vivo efficacy. Twice daily administration of the unacylated analogs herein caused greater body weight loss in DIO mice than the equivalent dose administered as a single daily injection, suggesting that protracted time action should yield more

• Due to the versatility of the ghrelin

  2021-11-08

  

  Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system and its multiple functions, dysregulation in some of the components of the ghrelin system, such as ghrelin, GOAT, and GHSR, might lead to pathogenesis of many endocrine-related diseases, including obesity, short stature, cancer, inflammatory, and cardiova

• In order to test the influence of the initial depolarization

  2021-11-08

  

  In order to test the influence of the initial depolarization, experiments were performed, where the degree of chloride substitution was varied, either by adding n-Ringer to ER 27319 maleate australia incubated in a sucrose Ringer or by suspending the cells directly in Ringers identical to the final

• With rare exceptions the biological role

  2021-11-08

  

  With rare exceptions, the biological role of γ-secretase cleavage of substrates other than Notch 1 has been ignored during proof of concept preclinical repurposing studies. For example, in the GSI AD trial, many individuals noted changes in hair color, apparently due to inhibition of tyrosinase, ano

• Because AM had limited efficacy on rodent GPR we

  2021-11-08

  

  Because (AM-3189) had limited efficacy on rodent GPR40, we used two rodent models expressing human GPR40 to demonstrate efficacy of (AM-3189). First, we used human islet transplanted nude mice. In this model, endogenous pancreatic β-cells were ablated using streptozotocin, and mice were rescued to

• First identified in as the second mammalian

  2021-11-08

  

  First identified in 1982 as the second mammalian glutathione peroxidase [23], we and Stockwell's group demonstrated in 2014 that the selenoperoxidase GPX4 is the key upstream regulator of ferroptosis [12], [13]. The role of GPX4 as the main regulator in the ferroptotic process is based on its unique

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-11-08

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion In order to identify genes required for photoautotrophic growth, we screened a random insertion mutant library of Synechocystis 6803 and obtained many mutants with impaired photoautotrophic growth. About 6000 random insertion colonies of the mutant

• The mast cell has long been recognized

  2021-11-08

  

  The mast cell has long been recognized as central to the mediation of allergic responses not least because it is the principal repository of histamine in the body. Following activation by allergens, the mast cell can release histamine as well as generate a host of additional mediators such as cystei

• GSTP is a class Glutathione S transferase GST

  2021-11-06

  

  GSTP1 is a π-class Glutathione S-transferase (GST-π) enzyme involved in tumor suppression by protecting bosentan against genomic damage mediated by various oxidants. Although the loss of GSTP1 function by hypermethylation has been reported as a common epigenetic alteration in prostate carcinogenesis

• siRNA construction and transfection For small interfering

  2021-11-06

  

  siRNA construction and transfection. For small interfering RNA (siRNA) experiments, we used Stealth™ select RNAi oligonucleotides targeted against GPR120 (Gibco/Invitrogen). The target sequence of siGPR120 used were; sense 5′-AAGUGGGUGCGAUUGACUUGGUCCA-3′ and antisense 5′-UGGACCAAGUCAAUCGCACCCACUU-3′

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